Biography Kuno Fischer
Kuno Fischer (Fischer) (1824) – known German historian of philosophy, was born in Silesia. In 1850, opened the course in Heidelberg, but he was prohibited from lecturing, without explanation. This regulation has caused general indignation, only darmshtatsky clerical body, in an anonymous article, tried to justify the image of the government. From 1856 to 1872 was a professor F. Jena Univ. And then moved to Heidelberg, where he currently continues to attract large audience for his brilliant lectures. The most remarkable of his writings: "Diotima; die Idee des Schonen" (1849), where, in the form of letters set out the basic principles of Hegelian aesthetics; "Die Logik und Metaphysik oder Wissenschaftslehre" (2 nd ed., 1865), where the FA sets out his system of logic and metaphysics, extremely close adhering Hegel, and claims against the original formulation of philosophical problems; "Geschichte der neueren Philosophie" (3rd ed. 1898) – excellent work covering the history of rationalism in the XVIII. (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz – the first two volumes), the philosophy of Kant (III and IV t), exercises immediate followers of Kant and the philosophy of Fichte (V t.), the philosophy of Schopenhauer (VI t), the philosophy of Schelling (VII etc.) and, finally, the system of Hegel (VIII and IX vols.). Fisher, in presenting the history of philosophy, is not primarily a history of problems (van Windelband, in "Geschichte der Philosophie" and Renouvier in "Esquisses d'une classification des systemes philosophiques"), not the historical and cultural study of the conditions of occurrence and development of philosophical exercises (Benn, Gompertz), and not an economic interpretation of philosophy (Eleyteropulos, Patten). In FA in the foreground are three problems: 1) assimilation of the spirit of this system, 2) to ascertain the relationship between this system with the personality of its creator ("Lebensauffassung"), and 3) to ascertain the context of this system with other systems of thought. The very large contribution to the clarification of the FA philosophical systems of Kant and Hegel. But Zeller, he early 1860's. indicated the need to turn from materialism to the study of critical philosophy. Recently released the last two volumes of the history of philosophy dedicated to Hegel, are unquestionably the best and most complete exposition of the Hegelian system. FA possesses an inimitable art included in the spirit of the thinker under study and interpret his stand on his point of view, in such an immanent critique as he would adhere to the principle set yet Herder: "einen Schriftsteller aus sich selbst zu erklaren ist die honestas jedem honesto schuldig". In discussing the various philosophical systems he happened incidentally affect the deep and interesting questions that elicited a lively debate in the literature. AF explained the error of interpretation "attributes, the system of Spinoza, in the spirit of subjective" forms of knowledge ", in a dispute which arose between the FA and Trendedenburgom the" third option ", by F. cut the path to the dogmatic interpretation of the" transcendental aesthetic of Kant, Fichte, speaking of , FG tries, against the opinion of other historians, to show that the philosophical worldview of Fichte second period is not in contradiction to its original point of view. F. expressed doubts about the connection, the pessimism of Schopenhauer, with its fate, noting that Schopenhauer "saw the tragedy of the world's woes binoculars from a very comfortable chair, and then went home with a strong impression, but at the same time, quite satisfied; this view of Schopenhauer's disputed now Volkelt (see "Arthur Schopenhauer, p. 33).'s views on the history of philosophy, F. even when they are wrong, are interesting and provoke thought. The first four volumes of his philosophy were translated into Russian, edited Strakhov. We are now preparing a new edition of the translation I, II and IV volume and translated volumes on Fichte and Schelling. recently was published Volume III (Kant), the new translation Polilova, Zhukovsky and Lossky, and VIII-th is (first of two devoted to Hegel, a transfer Lossky), currently working on IV-th tons (Kant) and IX-th v. (Hegel). In addition, there are the Russian LANG. VI-th is devoted to Schopenhauer, and a separate book of SF, a nine out of the series "History of modern philosophy -" Bacon Verulamsky and age of real philosophy, as well as a brochure the Freedom of Rights "and a number of interesting literary essays: 'Schiller', 'Faust' Goethe, Lessing. Also mentioned compositions F.wrote another pamphlet: "Entstehung und Entwickelungsformen des Witzes" (1871) and "Shakespeares Charasterentwickelung Richard III" (1868). A system of logic and metaphysics, F. see Kym'a in his "Metaphysische Untersuchungen" and note Siebert'a in his book: "Geschichte der neueren deutschen Philosophie seit Hegels" (1898, p. 60 – 62); details of the dispute F. Trendelenburg with – a "Kommentar zu Kant's Kritik der reinen Vernunft" Vaihinger'a. Cue F. objections Fayingera on this and other issues of Kant's theory of knowledge – see the first of two volumes devoted to Kant (p. 334 – "Critical adding"). Here is given a fair evaluation of scholastic methods of Representatives "kantofilologii" – these dogmatists Kantian persuasion.