Berezin, Alexey S. (1801 – 1824) – Scientist traveler to Hungary and Italy, was born in 1801 in Tambov province, died in 1824 in Zhirzhenti. Education Berezin received the Corps of Pages, where released in the Grenadier Regiment of the Emperor of Austria. In 1821, resigned in order to make a trip to Europe, was composed of a half years, studying physics, chemistry, history and studying painting.
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Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich (1902 (1903) – 1960), Soviet physicist, the first organizer and leader of work on nuclear science and engineering in the USSR, the Academy of the USSR (1943), three times Hero of Socialist Labor (1949, 1951, 1954).
Member of the CPSU from 1948. Investigated segnetoelektriki.Obnaruzhil nuclear isomers. Under the leadership of Kurchatov built the first Soviet cyclotron (1939), open the spontaneous fission of uranium (1940). The founder and first director of the Institute of Atomic Energy (from 1943, with 1960 – the Kurchatov).
Under the leadership of Kurchatov created Europe's first nuclear reactor (1946), the first Soviet atomic bomb (1949), the world's first thermonuclear bomb (1953) and Nuclear Power (1954). Member of USSR Armed Forces since 1950.
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Cherenkov, Pavel (15 (28) .07.1904), Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR (1970, Corresponding Member of 1964). Member of the CPSU from 1946. He graduated from Voronezh University (1928). From 1930 he worked at the Physical Institute of the USSR.
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Aleksandrov, Ivan Gavrilovic (1875 – 05/02/1936). IG Aleksandrov – an outstanding engineer and economist, researcher multifaceted nature and the economy of a number of economic areas the Soviet Union, one of the main participants of the plan electrification (1) and the draft economic regionalization of Russia, compiled by the State Planning Commission in 1921 (2).
His works were of great importance for the development of Soviet regional economic geography, as well as generally for the development of scientific methods of comprehensive studies of nature and farming areas, with their socialist reconstruction. In his report at the VIII All-Russian Electrotechnical Congress in Moscow, 1 -10 October 1921 on the economic regions of Russia (with a map of area) Alexandrov gave a new, Soviet, socialist, an active statement of this geographical problem, sopodchiniv its planned system of socialist economic development: "Regional Develop a plan of national economy "NK can establish a close link between natural resources, skills, people, culture accumulated by the previous values and new techniques and get the best combination of production, thus carrying on the one hand, the proper division of labor between the individual areas, but with the other – by organizing a large area in the combined economic system, what is achieved, obviously, the best economic result (1) – reported Alexandrov Congress. A month later, on November 5, he reported on behalf of the State Planning Commission draft zoning at a meeting of the Council of Labor and Defense to Lenin, in principle approved the report.
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Moritz Hermann Jacobi (1801 – 1874) – physicist at the end of the course in Gottingen Ya moved to Koenigsberg, where he was an architects practice. In 1835 he was invited to Dorpat Univ.
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Abdullaev, Gasan Mamed oglu Bagher (1918), Soviet physicist, Corresponding Member of USSR Academy of Sciences (1970), academician (1967) and President (since 1970), Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences.
A member of the CPSU since 1942.
Major works on physics of selenium and selenium devices, semiconductors and laser materials.
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Vekua Ilia Nestorovich (23.04 (06.05) .1907), American mathematician and engineer, academician of the USSR (1958, Corresponding Member of 1946) and the Georgian Academy of Sciences (1946), Hero of Socialist Labor (1969). Tsp. CPSU since 1943. He graduated from the Tbilisi Univ (1930), worked in the USSR, Georgian Academy of Sciences and higher educational institutions. In 1959-64 the rector of Novosibirsk University Press, 1965 the rector of Tbilisi University.
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Veksler, Vladimir I. (19.02 (04.03) .1907 – 9.22.1966), Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR (1958, Corresponding Member of 1946). Academician-secretary of the Department of Nuclear Physics of the USSR (1963-66). Member of the CPSU from 1937. He graduated from Moscow Power Engineering Inst (1931).
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Leonard Euler (1707 – 1783) – one of the greatest mathematicians of XVIII century, was born in 1707 in Basel. His father, Paul Euler, was a pastor in Rihene (near Basel) and had some knowledge of mathematics, acquired under the leadership of Jacob Bernoulli. My father has dedicated his son to the ecclesiastical career, but he was interested in mathematics, taught her and her son, hoping that it would be useful to him later as an interesting and useful lessons. After home schooling the young Euler's father was sent to Basel to hear philosophy.
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Segre, Emilio Gino (01/02/1905), Italian physicist. He graduated from the University of Rome (1928).
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