Biography Guiton de Morva Louis Bernard
Guiton de Morva Louis Bernard (04/01/1737 – 02/01/1816), French chemist and politician. On the formation of a lawyer. During the French Revolution was a deputy of the Legislative Assembly (1791-92) and the National Convention (1792-95). From 1794 Professor of the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, since 1795 Member of the Institute of France, since 1800 manager of the mint business and after restoration of the Bourbons in 1814, was dismissed from service, as voted for the execution of Louis XVI. Guiton de Morva worked on Applied Chemistry: introduced in France, output of pig iron in coke (1771), organized the production of nitrate in Dijon (1778-80), proposed a new method of disinfection – fumigation with chlorine (1773). First Guiton de Morva was a staunch supporter of the phlogiston theory, in 1786 joined the antiflogisticheskim views Lavoisier.
Read more
